منابع مشابه
Amplitude Shift Keying & Frequency Shift Keying
Aim: To generate and demodulate an amplitude shift keyed (ASK) signal and a binary FSK signal. Amplitude shift keying-ASK-in the context of digital communications is a modulation process, which imparts to a sinusoid two or more discrete amplitude levels. These are related to the number of levels adopted by the digital message. For a binary message sequence there are two levels, one of which is ...
متن کاملRotational Frequency Shift
The notion of the rotational frequency shift, an analog of the Doppler shift, is introduced. This new frequency shift occurs for atomic systems that lack rotational invariance, but have stationary states in a rotating frame. The rotational frequency shift is given by the scalar product of the angular velocity and the angular momentum of the emitted photon in full analogy with the standard Doppl...
متن کاملEmpirical Estimate of Frequency Shift
We have obtained empirical relations between the p-mode frequency shift and the change in solar activity indices. The empirical relations are determined on the basis of frequencies obtained from BBSO and GONG stations during solar cycle 22. These relations are applied to estimate the change in mean frequency for the cycle 21 and 23. A remarkable agreement between the calculated and observed fre...
متن کاملLight Induced Single Molecule Frequency Shift.
A light induced frequency shift of the 0-0 line was measured in two-photon excitation spectra of single diphenyloctatetraene molecules doped in a crystal matrix. The shifts were proportional to the laser power with a slope of about 600 MHzyW when the laser beam of about 300 mW power was focused to a diameter of 2 mm. Significantly, the observed line broadenings were an order of magnitude smalle...
متن کاملTunable frequency shift of photorefractive oscillators.
We report on an experimental study of the self-frequency detuning in wave mixing oscillators with the photorefractive barium titanate crystal. We show its dependence on a dc electric field on the crystal, optical phases in the oscillator cavity, and light intensity in the crystal. This resolves many aspects of previously observed and unexplained self-frequency detuning effects with similar osci...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: AUDIOLOGY JAPAN
سال: 1981
ISSN: 1883-7301,0303-8106
DOI: 10.4295/audiology.24.76